![]() Punjabi nouns are marked for the following grammatical categories: Like all these languages, Punjabi is agglutinative, i.e., it adds suffixes to roots to build words and to express grammatical relations. Punjabi grammar is similar to that of other Indo-Aryan languages. Indo-Aryan invasions had a significant effect on the language of the ancient Punjabis with the result that, like other Indo-Aryan languages, Punjabi evolved from Sanskrit through Prakrit, the latter being a large group of ancient Indic languages spoken between the 6th and the 13th centuries AD. Nationalecyklopedin estimates the total number of first-language speakers of Punjabi at 100 million.Īncestors of the Punjabis are thought to have inhabited the Indus Valley at least as far back as 2,500 BCE. There are also speakers of these dialects in a number of other countries, including Afghanistan, Bangladesh, Kenya, United Kingdom, the U.S., and Canada. Western Punjabi (also known as Lahnda) is spoken by 60.6 million people in the Punjab province of Pakistan ( Ethnologue). Eastern Punjabi is spoken as a first language primarily in the state of Punjab of India by 28.2 million people (Ethnologue). Punjabi (also known as Pañjābī) is a member of the Indo-Aryan branch of the Indo-European language family.
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